This morpho-lexical type comprises two phonetic types,
[p'astor] and
[past'ore], which are widespread throughout the Romanic language area and are based on an identical base type
pāstor (cf.
Georges under
pāstor). The original meaning 'shepherd, herdsman' is preserved, with a possible extension of the meaning to 'dairyman'. The differentiation into two phonetic types is related to case formation. The form
[p'astor] has its origin in the nominative case, while the second
[past'ore] is a derivative from the accusative case (Latin
pāstorem). The adoption of nominative forms is not uncommon in personal names (Skytte 1998: 48). In some areas, both phonetic types coexist in semantic differentiation (
cf. FEW 7, 760).
Georges, Heinrich (1913-1918): Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch. Aus den Quellen zusammengetragen und mit besonderer Bezugnahme auf Synonymik und Antiquitäten unter Berücksichtigung der besten Hilfsmittel ausgearbeitet, Hannover, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
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